Which Hanuman Chalisa is correct?

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The Hanuman Chalisa is one of the most revered and widely recited Hindu hymns, composed by the great poet and devotee of Lord Rama, Tulsidas. With its powerful verses and melodies, the Hanuman Chalisa has become a staple of Hindu devotional practices, seeking blessings, protection, and strength from the mighty Lord Hanuman. However, in recent times, the question of which Hanuman Chalisa is correct has gained significant attention and controversy among devotees and scholars.

The Hanuman Chalisa is a complex composition, comprising 40 couplets, which extol the virtues of Lord Hanuman, recount his various exploits, and convey his devotion to Lord Rama. The chalisa is divided into 20 stanzas, with each stanza consisting of two lines, called couplets. The entire composition is written in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi, which was prevalent during the 16th century when Tulsidas lived.

The Correct Hanuman Chalisa Debate:

The debate surrounding the correct Hanuman Chalisa began when a controversy arose over the authenticity of a particular version of the hymn. This controversy gained momentum when some scholars and devotees started claiming that the Hanuman Chalisa being widely recited and printed today was not the original version composed by Tulsidas.

Proponents of this argument cite the fact that the language, syntax, and poetic style of the Hanuman Chalisa have been altered over time, with later editors and publishers making significant changes to the original composition. They claim that the "original" Hanuman Chalisa has been lost to history, and the one in circulation today is a "corrupted" or "altered" version.

On the other hand, many devotees and scholars argue that the Hanuman Chalisa in circulation today is the "correct" version, despite minor variations and modifications made by later editors. They argue that the essence and spiritual power of the chalisa remain intact, and the changes made do not compromise its authenticity or spiritual value.

Theological and Cultural Significance:

The Hanuman Chalisa holds immense theological and cultural significance in Hinduism. As a devotional text, it is revered for its ability to invoke the blessings and protection of Lord Hanuman, and as a literary masterpiece, it is celebrated for its poetic excellence and philosophical depth.

Tulsidas, the author of the Hanuman Chalisa, is regarded as a saintly figure in Hinduism, known for his devotion to Lord Rama and his commitment to spreading the message of spiritual awakening. His compositions, including the Hanuman Chalisa, are considered sacred and have played a significant role in shaping the cultural and literary landscape of India.

In Hinduism, the Hanuman Chalisa is believed to possess the power to absolve sins, bring prosperity, and protect devotees from harm. Its verses are often recited during rituals and ceremonies, such as weddings and birthdays, to invoke the blessings of Lord Hanuman.

Key Features of the Correct Hanuman Chalisa:

Despite the controversy, several key features of the correct Hanuman Chalisa can be identified:

1. Authentic Awadhi Language: The correct Hanuman Chalisa is written in pure Awadhi language, with no modifications or distortions.
2. Original Poetic Structure: The chalisa retains its original poetic structure, with each stanza consisting of two lines (couplets) and the entire composition divided into 20 stanzas.
3. Spiritual Themes: The correct Hanuman Chalisa explores spiritual themes, such as devotion, selfless service, and the importance of prayer.
4. Mastery of Sanskrit: The author, Tulsidas, demonstrates mastery of Sanskrit, as seen in the use of Sanskrit words and phrases throughout the composition.
5. Devotional Spirit: The chalisa embodies the devotional spirit, emphasizing the importance of surrender and devotion to Lord Rama.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the question of which Hanuman Chalisa is correct remains a contentious issue among devotees and scholars. While some argue that the original Hanuman Chalisa has been lost to history, others believe that the one in circulation today is the "correct" version, despite minor variations and modifications made over time.

Regardless of which version is deemed correct, the Hanuman Chalisa remains an important devotional text in Hinduism, revered for its theological and cultural significance. As a literary masterpiece, it continues to inspire and educate devotees, guiding them on the path of spiritual growth and self-realization.

In the words of Tulsidas, the author of the Hanuman Chalisa:

"The Hanuman Chalisa is a spiritual path,
A guide for devotees on the journey of the soul.
Recite it with devotion, with heart and mind pure,
And you shall be granted the blessings of Lord Hanuman, forevermore."

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